Stable Isotope Geoscience Laboratory

The Stable Isotope Geoscience Laboratory applies stable isotope analysis to investigate geological, environmental, and marine processes across both deep Earth and surface systems. Using high-precision isotope ratio mass spectrometry, the group analyses carbon, oxygen, and other light isotopes in minerals, rocks, fluids, and marine carbonates to study diagenesis, fluid-rock interaction, sediment provenance, and paleoenvironmental change. Their research supports a wide range of applications, including basin evolution, resource exploration, and marine climate reconstructions across geological time.

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Methodology

SUERC’s Stable Isotope Geoscience Laboratory provides carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur isotope measuring facilities. We house a large range of stable isotope instrumentation and vacuum preparation systems of vintages spanning three decades.

We provide:

Direct experience of progressive developments in stable isotope chemistry and mass spectrometry over the last thirty years.

Manual-set-up mass spectrometers and “hands on” techniques providing teaching tools for students and complementing the modern automated “black-box” systems.

Back up of automated rapid throughput systems by basic benchmark “gold standard” reference material calibration capability.

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Techniques

Thermo Delta V Plus mass spec with Gas Bench II 2008

Hydrogen and oxygen isotope analysis of waters; Carbon isotope analysis of DIC/ Shared with the Ecology lab

Thermo MAT 253 Mass Spectrometer + SO2 purification

Sulfur isotope analysis of prepared SO2 samples

Elementar VisION mass spec with Pyrocube 2013

Oxygen isotope analysis of sulfate samples

Optima IRMS for D/H with chromium extraction oven

Hydrogen isotope measurement of H2 and waters

AP carbonate and water / dissolved O2 IRMS with two Gilson autosamplers

Carbon and oxygen isotope measurements of pure carbonates

IRMS with Laser system for laser ablation of S

In situ sulfur isotope measurement

Laura Hepburn

Dr Laura Hepburn

Research Scientist, Manager of NEIF Stable Isotope Geoscience Laboratory